Greetings in Islam
Muslims have an obligation towards one another to offer greetings when they meet. The fulfillment of this social responsibility not only creates a sense of cohesion and feelings of respect for one another but also have great rewards. “As-Salamu Alaikum wa Rahmatullahi wa Barakatuhu” - Translation: May you be safe from evil, and the Mercy of Allah and His Blessings be upon you.
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AllahSWT says in the holy Quran: “O you who believe! Enter not houses other than your own, until you have asked permission and greeted those in them'' (24:27)… “But when you enter the houses, greet one another with a greeting from Allah, blessed and good'' (24:61).
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A man asked the Prophet PBUH, "Which act in Islam is the best?'' He PBUH replied, "To feed people, and to greet everyone (Muslims), whether you know or you do not”. [Bukhari & Muslim]
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Prophet PBUH said, “When you enter your house, say “As-Salamu Alaikum” to your family, for it will be a blessing both to you and to your family.''
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Prophet PBUH said, “A rider should greet a pedestrian; a pedestrian should greet one who is sitting; and a small group should greet a large group (of people)”. In another narration it is mentioned, “The young should greet the elderly''. [Bukhari & Muslim]
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Anas (R.A) passed by some children and greeted them. Then he said: "Messenger of Allah PBUH used to do the same.'' [Bukhari & Muslim]
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Prophet PBUH said, "The person nearest to Allah is one who is the first to offer greeting''. [Abu Dawud]
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The Messenger of Allah PBUH commanded us to do seven things: 1) to visit the sick 2) To follow the funeral of a dead believer 3) To invoke the Mercy of Allah upon one who sneezes (saying to him/her Yarhamuk-Allah) 4) To support the weak 5) To help the oppressed 6) To promote the greeting of “As-Salamu Alaikum” 7) To help those who swear to do something to keep their oaths. [Bukhari & Muslim].
The degree of a person humbleness and modesty will be measured by the degree of his\her nearness to Allah. One who is nearer to Allah is always the first to offer “As-Salamu Alaikum” to others. Some people, on returning home, feel belittled in saying “As-Salamu Alaikum” to their household. In fact this simple word is a prayer for goodness, blessing and peace, and one should have no reservation about it.